Peasant Protest and Social Change in Colonial Korea

The period from 1876 to 1946 in Korea marked a turbulent time when the country opened its market to foreign powers, became subject to Japanese colonialism, and was swept into agricultural commercialization, industrialization, and eventually postcolonial revolutionary movements. Gi-Wook Shin examines how peasants responded to these events, and to their own economic and political circumstances, with protests that shaped the course of postwar revolution in the north and reform in the south. Utilizing interviews, documentary research, and statistical analysis, Shin analyzes variation in peasant activism and its historical, political, and socioeconomic roots, and offers a major revisionist interpretation. The study contributes to an understanding of Korea’s rural political economy during the colonial era, Japanese agricultual policy, and the historical legacy of colonialism for post war social and political change in Korea.

Gi-Wook Shin is director of the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center at Stanford University, as well as holder of the Tong Yang, Korea Foundation, and Korea Stanford Alumni Chair of Korean Studies.

Preface

Chronology

Note on Romanization

Introduction

Explaining Peasant Protest: An Integrated View

Social change and Land Tenure in Traditional Korea

Colonialism and Korean Agriculture: Growth without Development

Tenant-Landlord Conflict, 1920-32: Ideology or Interest?

The Red Peasant Union Movement, 1930-39, Part 1: An Overview & Critique

The Red Peasant Union Movement, 1930-39, Part 2: History from Below

Tenant-Landlord Conflict, 1933-39: Class and Nation

Japanese Militarism and Everyday forms of Resistance, 1940-44

Historical Origins of Peasant Radicalism in Liberated Korea

Conclusion: Toward Reform and Revolution

Appendix 1: Main Activities of Red Peasant Unions

Appendix 2: Peasant Radicalism Index in Relation to Number of Red Peasant Unions and Socioeconomic, Demographic, and Religious Variables

Appendix 3: Leadership Characteristics in Selected Red Peasant Unions

Appendix 4: List of Counties Analyzed

Notes

Bibliography

Index